Multan, one of the oldest cities in Pakistan, has a rich and varied history

Multan, one of the oldest cities in Pakistan, has a rich and varied history. Located in Punjab province, it has been an important cultural and economic center for centuries. 1. **Ancient times**: Multan's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence showing that it was part of the Indus Valley Civilization. This city in ancient texts "Malastana" was known as and was a prominent center of trade and culture. 2. **Medieval period**: During the medieval period, Multan became a prominent center of Islamic culture and learning. It was ruled by various Muslim dynasties including Ghaznavis and Ghoris. The city was known for its religious significance and was a center of Sufism. 3. **Mughal era**: Under the Mughal Empire, Multan continued to grow as an important commercial and administrative center. The Mughals built many architectural monuments in the city, including forts and mosques, which increased its cultural and strategic importance. 4. **British colonial era**: In the 19th century, Multan came under British rule as part of the British Raj. It remained an important administrative and commercial center during this period. 5. **After independence**: After the partition of British India in 1947, Multan became part of Pakistan. It has been an important city in the province of Punjab, known for its historical sites, markets and agricultural hub. Throughout its history, Multan has been known for its rich cultural heritage, including its historic sites, such as the Multan Fort and various shrines dedicated to Sufi saints.