1. General distribution: • The courtroom is usually rectangular

1. General distribution: • The courtroom is usually rectangular, with a hierarchical arrangement that reflects the structure of justice. • In front, in the elevated area, the judge's or judges' bench is located, who preside over the hearing. This platform is made of wood, often dark, and is taller than the rest of the seats to denote authority. 2. Main elements: • Judge's bench: As mentioned, It is in front and in an elevated position. The judge or judges sit here, with a clear view of the entire room. Behind the stage, Two flags are found: One national and another that may be that of the judiciary or a local flag., both representing sovereignty and justice. • Secretary's table: Right next to or slightly below the judge's bench, the secretary's or judicial assistant's desk is located, that supports in the management of the trial, taking notes and recording the hearing. • Party tables: There are two tables facing each other, One for the defense and one for the plaintiff or prosecution.. They are placed in front of the judge's bench and on both sides of the room., allowing direct interaction with the judge and the possibility of presenting evidence and arguments. • Railing: In some rooms, There is a railing or some sort of partition between the party tables and the area where the audience sits.. In this case the public is different from the rest of the room because it is one step below the front part • Place for witnesses: This is usually located next to the judge's bench., in full view of everyone in the room. Here, Witnesses testify. You can have a microphone and, In some cases, a small raised platform as well. • Jury stand (in countries where there are): In court systems that use juries, There is a specific section or tribune where the jury members sit., usually to one side of the platform. 3. Public area: • At the back of the room, separated