Soil degradation is an environmental problem caused by practices such as defores

Soil degradation is an environmental problem caused by practices such as deforestation, intensive agriculture and inadequate use of agricultural inputs. These actions lead to erosion, compaction and loss of nutrients, impairing soil fertility and the ability of the soil to support vegetation and life. Furthermore, degraded soil negatively impacts water resources. Surface runoff carries sediment and pollutants to rivers and lakes, promoting eutrophication, which affects aquatic biodiversity and compromises the quality of water for human and animal consumption. Loss of vegetation cover also increases the risk of flooding and landslides. The social and economic consequences are serious, such as the reduction of agricultural production, which affects food security and intensifies poverty in rural areas. Degradation compromises the ability of ecosystems to regenerate, demanding conservation and recovery policies to protect the environment and ensure the well-being of communities.