Turbine: The energy generation source (could be wind, hydro, or a gas turbine

Turbine: The energy generation source (could be wind, hydro, or a gas turbine). Rectifier (if AC): Converts alternating current (AC) from the turbine to direct current (DC), which is required by most batteries. Charge Controller: Manages the flow of electricity into the battery to prevent overcharging, which can damage the battery. Battery Management System (BMS): Ensures safe and efficient battery operation by balancing cell charging, monitoring temperatures, and preventing overcharging or deep discharge. Inverter (if required): Converts DC from the battery back to AC if the stored energy needs to power AC loads or be fed into the grid.