Acetone y Aldehydes** 1. **What are they??** - **Acetone
![Acetone y Aldehydes**
1. **What are they??**
- **Acetone:**
- Definition: compuestos orgánicos con un grupo carbonilo (c=O) attached to two alkyl groups.
- Image: [Representación estructural de la acetone]
- **Aldehydes:**
- Definition: compuestos orgánicos con un grupo carbonilo (c=O) attached to a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group.
- Image: [Representación estructural del formaldehyde]
2. **Obtaining (Reactions and Processes)**
- **Acetone:**
- Process: Oxidation of secondary alcohols.
- Example de reacción: [Oxidación del isopropanol a acetone]
- Image: [Isopropyl alcohol oxidation process]
- **Aldehydes:**
- Process: Partial oxidation of primary alcohols.
- Example de reacción: [Oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde]
- Image: [Ethanol oxidation process]
3. **Chemical Reactions They Undergo**
- **Acetone:**
- Reaction: Nucleophilic addition, Reaction with hydrogen (hydrogenation).
- Example de reacción: [Adición de cianuro a la acetone]
- Image: [Schematic of nucleophilic addition]
- **Aldehydes:**
- Reaction: Oxidation to carboxylic acids, Reduction to alcohols.
- Example de reacción: [Oxidación del formaldehyde a ácido fórmico]
- Image: [Schematic diagram of the oxidation of an aldehyde]
4. **Nomenclature**
- **Acetone:**
- Ruler: It is named with the suffix "- then".
- Example: Propane (acetone).
- Image: [Estructura química de la acetone]
- **Aldehydes:**
- Ruler: It is named with the suffix "-al".
- Example: Metanal (formaldehyde).
- Image: [Estructura química del formaldehyde]
5. **Use and Applications**
- **cotidianidad:**
- **Acetone:**
- Example: Nail polish remover.
- Image: [Picture of a bottle of nail polish remover]
- **Aldehydes:**
- Example: conservante en productos cosméticos.
- Image: [Image of a cosmetic product]
- **Industry:**
- **Acetone:**](https://image.cdn2.seaart.me/2024-08-30/cr8ih7de878c73bvuelg/2400e1aa3b4f893913c9c335e2979895_high.webp)
Acetone y Aldehydes** 1. **What are they??** - **Acetone:** - Definition: compuestos orgánicos con un grupo carbonilo (c=O) attached to two alkyl groups. - Image: [Representación estructural de la acetone] - **Aldehydes:** - Definition: compuestos orgánicos con un grupo carbonilo (c=O) attached to a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group. - Image: [Representación estructural del formaldehyde] 2. **Obtaining (Reactions and Processes)** - **Acetone:** - Process: Oxidation of secondary alcohols. - Example de reacción: [Oxidación del isopropanol a acetone] - Image: [Isopropyl alcohol oxidation process] - **Aldehydes:** - Process: Partial oxidation of primary alcohols. - Example de reacción: [Oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde] - Image: [Ethanol oxidation process] 3. **Chemical Reactions They Undergo** - **Acetone:** - Reaction: Nucleophilic addition, Reaction with hydrogen (hydrogenation). - Example de reacción: [Adición de cianuro a la acetone] - Image: [Schematic of nucleophilic addition] - **Aldehydes:** - Reaction: Oxidation to carboxylic acids, Reduction to alcohols. - Example de reacción: [Oxidación del formaldehyde a ácido fórmico] - Image: [Schematic diagram of the oxidation of an aldehyde] 4. **Nomenclature** - **Acetone:** - Ruler: It is named with the suffix "- then". - Example: Propane (acetone). - Image: [Estructura química de la acetone] - **Aldehydes:** - Ruler: It is named with the suffix "-al". - Example: Metanal (formaldehyde). - Image: [Estructura química del formaldehyde] 5. **Use and Applications** - **cotidianidad:** - **Acetone:** - Example: Nail polish remover. - Image: [Picture of a bottle of nail polish remover] - **Aldehydes:** - Example: conservante en productos cosméticos. - Image: [Image of a cosmetic product] - **Industry:** - **Acetone:**
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Acetone y Aldehydes**
1
.
**What are they
??
**
- **Acetone:**
- Definition: compuestos orgánicos con un grupo carbonilo (c=O) attached to two alkyl groups
.
- Image: [Representación estructural de la acetone]
- **Aldehydes:**
- Definition: compuestos orgánicos con un grupo carbonilo (c=O) attached to a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group
.
- Image: [Representación estructural del formaldehyde]
2
.
**Obtaining (Reactions and Processes)**
- **Acetone:**
- Process: Oxidation of secondary alcohols
.
- Example de reacción: [Oxidación del isopropanol a acetone]
- Image: [Isopropyl alcohol oxidation process]
- **Aldehydes:**
- Process: Partial oxidation of primary alcohols
.
- Example de reacción: [Oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde]
- Image: [Ethanol oxidation process]
3
.
**Chemical Reactions They Undergo**
- **Acetone:**
- Reaction: Nucleophilic addition
,
Reaction with hydrogen (hydrogenation)
.
- Example de reacción: [Adición de cianuro a la acetone]
- Image: [Schematic of nucleophilic addition]
- **Aldehydes:**
- Reaction: Oxidation to carboxylic acids
,
Reduction to alcohols
.
- Example de reacción: [Oxidación del formaldehyde a ácido fórmico]
- Image: [Schematic diagram of the oxidation of an aldehyde]
4
.
**Nomenclature**
- **Acetone:**
- Ruler: It is named with the suffix "- then"
.
- Example: Propane (acetone)
.
- Image: [Estructura química de la acetone]
- **Aldehydes:**
- Ruler: It is named with the suffix "-al"
.
- Example: Metanal (formaldehyde)
.
- Image: [Estructura química del formaldehyde]
5
.
**Use and Applications**
- **cotidianidad:**
- **Acetone:**
- Example: Nail polish remover
.
- Image: [Picture of a bottle of nail polish remover]
- **Aldehydes:**
- Example: conservante en productos cosméticos
.
- Image: [Image of a cosmetic product]
- **Industry:**
- **Acetone:**
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